Backflow prevention

Backflow prevention program

Purpose of the program

In order to help ensure the supply of safe, clean drinking water to its users, the City of Guelph has chosen to take a pro-active approach with respect to backflow prevention. This has resulted in the establishment of a Backflow Prevention Program designed to:

• enhance Backflow Prevention Regulations in the City’s Water By-law (1991)-13791
• identify any and all cross-connections where potential contamination of potable water may occur
• maintain a database of qualified backflow device testers
• maintain a database of water users who have backflow prevention devices.

Definitions

Backflow means the flowing back of or reversal of the normal direction of flow of water;

Backflow Prevention Device means a device that prevents backflow and includes a reduced pressure principle assembly, dual check valve, double check valve and the like;

Cross-connection means any actual or potential connection between a potable water supply or system and any source of pollution or contamination and includes any by-pass, jumper connection, removable section of pipe, swivel or changeover device and any other temporary connecting arrangement through which backflow may occur.

Background

Backflow prevention ensures that potable water is protected against the entry of contaminants, pollutants, infectious agents or other materials or substances. This is achieved through the installation of an appropriate backflow prevention device at the water connection where this potential exists. The main water supply must also be isolated by installing a backflow prevention device at or near the meter.

Backflow occurs as a result of either back siphonage, back pressure or both. Back siphonage is a reversal of normal water flow in a system caused by a negative pressure in the water line. Back siphonage is induced when there is a reduction in, or stoppage of, the main water supply pressure due to nearby fire fighting, repairs or breaks in watermains. Backflow can also occur when there is an increase in the downstream water pressure above that of the supplied water pressure (back pressure) or, when there is a direct cross-connection between the potable water supply and another process line which has the potential to transmit a contaminant into the potable supply.

While the possibility of such events occurring and contaminating potable water supplies may seem like an industrial or institutional problem, backflow can occur in any water supply line including individual residential units. The potential for contamination and fatal illness due to accidental poisoning does exist in every home. Therefore there is a need to raise awareness of this issue with all residential, as well as, all industrial, commercial and institutional water customers in Guelph.

Annual backflow prevention device testing and cross connection control surveys

Every property owner owning a property with a backflow prevention device is required to ensure that a qualified person performs a test when the devices are first installed and annually thereafter. Testing is also required when the device is cleaned, repaired, overhauled or relocated.

All backflow devices, including those installed on irrigation and/or fire sprinkler systems, must be tested annually.

Annual testing requirements

Test reports must be submitted to the Building Services Backflow Coordinator within 14 days of completing the testing.

Due date

To avoid possible disruption of your water service, all test reports must be received by the due date noted in the letter you have received from the City of Guelph; this due date does not change.

• Backflow Prevention Device Test Report
• Backflow Prevention Device Removal Form

Cross Connection Control Survey

The Cross Connection Control Survey form must be filled out by a qualified plumber. All required upgrades identified in the survey must be implemented prior to submission. All backflow devices, including those installed on irrigation and/or fire sprinkler systems, must be identified on the survey.

• Cross Connection Control Survey Form – General
• Appendix A
• Appendix B – Dental Office
• Appendix C – Restaurant
• Appendix D – Mortuary
• Appendix E – Hospital

Further instructions

Failed test

If a device does not pass testing, have it repaired or replaced immediately. If you replace a device, the test report for the replacement must indicate the serial number of the device that was replaced.

Device removal

If you remove a device and it is not being replaced, a Removal Form must be submitted including the serial number of the device being removed and the reason that it is being removed.

Device installation or replacement

Permits are required if you install additional devices or replace a device that is not identical to the one being removed, such as: the replacement device is a different type, a different size, has changed location or is used for a different purpose.

You can apply for a building permit through the Guelph permit and application system. You can also check the status of your permit, pay fees, and book inspections online.

Inspections

Inspections are required for all work done with a permit. Inspections are booked through the Guelph permit and application system.

Backflow permit requirements

How do I get a permit and book inspections?

Building permit applications are required to be submitted electronically. You can apply for a permit and book inspections through the Guelph Permit and Application System. Please allow 48 hours’ notice for inspections.

Why?

To ensure installation complies with the Ontario Building Code and all other relevant codes and by-laws.

When do I need a permit?

• Installing a new or additional device
• Replacing a device that is not identical to the one being replaced (different type, size, location or used for different purpose). If you are replacing a device that is identical, no permit is required.

What information is required?

• Size, type and purpose of each device e.g. half inch DCVA for irrigation system
• Estimated cost of instalment
• Name, address, telephone numbers of owner and contractor

Can’t find what you need?

Use this form to send us a question. We’ll put you in touch with a team.

For more information